London:
Your Global Fintech Hub
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Sources: Dealroom 2023 and The Harris Poll

Fintech

For centuries London has been a financial powerhouse where technology and talent converge to create a uniquely strong and dynamic ecosystem.

Its strengths have stood out over the past five years (since 2019), with more than $37.8bn having been invested into London's fintech companies, behind only San Francisco. The city is also a magnet for unicorns. Companies like Payhawk, Tractable and Copper have recently made London their home, joining the 41 fintech unicorns with offices in the capital [1].

London’s world-leading fintech hub combines progressive regulation, openness to innovation and a community of digital-first consumers. These elements also foster two key aspects that drive success for fintechs in London; its diverse talent pool and unlimited networking opportunities. Industry leaders, academia resources, government bodies and collaboration opportunities all make for a fintech ecosystem with real depth, as well as incredible success stories and unrivalled occasions to network and scale businesses.

Cyber, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cryptocurrency, payments and green finance are among the diverse subsectors that are flourishing in London and driving the fintech sector’s growth within the city.

London is a flexible, resilient ecosystem, and offers the technology scene and the resources to thrive in the next few years. London is also home to one of the most vibrant technology start-up and scale-up communities in the world, with access to world-class talent, investors and ambitious partners.

Oz Alashe, CEO and founder, CybSafe

Key organisations in London's Fintech Ecosystem

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a world-leading regulator in supporting financial innovation in the UK. London & Partners share a common goal of increasing London’s international competitiveness and run joint events with FCA to support the scaleup community.

The Bank of England (BoE) is the UK's central bank. The BoE actively engages and monitors tech developments to see how they might support its mission to promote the good of the people of the UK by maintaining monetary and financial stability.

The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is the world’s most international exchange, having listed more than 1,000 companies from 100 countries, with half of the investors being international. Examples of Fintech companies who have listed on LSEG include Wise, LendInvest and PensionBee.

Cyber

Investment in cybersecurity in London is soaring, with London-based cyber firms having raised $219m in 2023, more than Paris and Berlin combined ($210m) [2].

The global financial services industry is the second largest spender on cyber security, and London is Europe’s premier cyber cluster and home to one of the world’s most digitised populations.

The government is also working to strengthen the sector in the long term, after announcing an investment of £2.6bn for cyber and IT legacy over the next three years as part of the National Cyber Security Strategy 2022 [3]. GCHQ's National Cyber Security Centre, the UK's foremost centre of expertise and advice in the field of Cybersecurity, have an office in London.

The quality of talent in this sector is another major factor in London’s strengths for cybersecurity. Four of the city’s universities are recognised as Academic Centres of Excellence in cyber security research (ACE-CSR) [4], and more than 28,000 computer science students enrolled across 22 universities between 2021 and 2022 [5].

$219m

London-based cyber firms raised $219m in 2023, more than Paris and Berlin combined.

£2.6bn

The UK Government will be investing £2.6bn in cyber and legacy IT over the next 3 years, as part of the National Cyber Security Strategy 2022.

4 universities

4 of the city's universities are recognised as Academic Centres of Excellence in cyber security research (ACE-CSR).

Case study

Cloudflare

London’s ecosystem has been incredibly advantageous for us, allowing us to hire a diverse and highly talented employee base that we would be hard-pressed to find elsewhere in the world.

What does Cloudflare do?

Cloudflare is a service that protects websites from attacks, while optimising performance. The company also understands and meets fintech requests by empowering them to make their employees, applications, and networks faster and more secure, while reducing complexity and cost. Cloudflare’s global network spans more than 310 cities in 120 countries, and it can reach about 95% of the world’s population within approximately 50 milliseconds.

How did London's ecosystem contribute to the growth and success of your operations?

London was the first international office Cloudflare opened. To this day it is one of our five major hubs globally and continues to play an important role for the company, with about 500 people across Go to Market (G2M), Research and Development (R&D) and the General and Administrative (G&A) teams based here, including a significant portion of our security R&D teams. As a cosmopolitan, global and tech centre, London’s ecosystem has been incredibly advantageous for us, allowing us to hire a diverse and highly talented employee base that we would be hard-pressed to find elsewhere in the world.

Has London & Partner’s approach to supporting fintech businesses influenced your decision and success in the market?

London & Partners has been a partner for many years and has helped open doors as we continue to grow and attract talent. Our role today - as a publicly listed technology company - is more in giving back to the London fintech ecosystem and London & Partners, and helping attract the next batch of great international companies to come and build in the UK.

What are Cloudflare’s plans for growth in London, and how do you see the city contributing to your long-term success?

Our London office continues to be one of our five major global hubs. We continue to grow our team across G2M, R&D and the G&A employee segments. We are committed to London and are investing in growing our team.

Artificial Intelligence

AI and machine learning were among the most frequently used buzzwords across all industries in 2023, and the fintech sector is no exception. AI will transform fintech, from fraud detection to hyperpersonalisation of products and services, there are endless opportunities for development.

With 48.3% year-on-year average growth in launching new AI companies in London between 2016 and 2021, and AI-related companies capturing £2.2bn in investment in 2023[6], London is thriving as an AI hub. The UK is ranked third globally for private venture capital investment into AI and London is home to almost 1,300 AI companies, more than New York and double the combined number in Paris and Berlin[7].

In June, London was in the spotlight after OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, chose the city as the location for its first international office. The move adds to the list of leading global AI companies, including Google’s DeepMind.

This, complemented by the city’s talent, is a major factor for London’s appeal in this sector. The capital currently boasts 13 top universities offering AI, Machine Learning and related degrees [8], with the Government set to create 2,000 new scholarships in this field in the near future[9].

£2.2bn

AI-related companies in London captured £2.2bn in investment in 2023.

13 top universities

London currently boasts 13 top universities offering AI, Machine Learning and related degrees.

Case study

Marqeta

London's ecosystem has been a catalyst for Marqeta, offering a supportive foundation for innovation, fostering collaboration and providing the resources necessary for sustained growth in the ever-evolving fintech industry.

What does Marqeta do?

Marqeta is a US card issuer that entered the growing European market more than five years ago. Built from the ground up, Marqeta’s platform enables developers to launch new programs with speed, flexibility and scale. Obsessed with making the complex easy, Marqeta evolved into the world’s first open API modern card issuing platform.

How did London's ecosystem contribute to the growth and success of Marqeta’s operations?

London's vibrant and dynamic fintech ecosystem has played a pivotal role in the growth and success of Marqeta's operations. The city has a rich financial heritage and a forward-thinking approach to innovation. This has created a dyed-in-the-wool environment of success, conducive to fostering fintech excellence. When we looked at Europe as a destination of intrigue, we knew there was very little substitute for hands-on experience.

That remains true today, and the success of our entrance into Europe has only been exacerbated by the work we’ve done with London & Partners. They say knowledge is power, and starting operations in a new market is a tricky undertaking. Having all the knowledge you might need at your fingertips is a powerful way to limit your chances of faltering. Many companies try. Many fall short. We wanted to make sure we were a success story. So far, that’s very much been the case.

What specific advantages did London & Partners offer to Marqeta in terms of market access, regulatory environment and talent pool?

London boasts a diverse and highly skilled talent ecosystem in the fintech sector. The city's global appeal attracts top professionals in financial services, technology and innovation. This won’t be changing any time soon. London is a constant draw for top talent all across Europe.

This talent’s been instrumental in driving Marqeta's innovative solutions and contributing to our success in a new market. Finding the best people is paramount to any company’s success. Both in the short term, and for the longevity of business success.

From a regulatory standpoint, entering a new market in unfamiliar territory also brings potential pitfalls. It’s no secret the US does things differently to Europe in card transactions. They have different product expectations and legal requirements. The US is also one market, whereas in Europe, understanding the lie of the land in London is one thing. But how does that differ to Belgium, France, Malta or Germany? This supportive regulatory framework has allowed Marqeta to navigate the complex landscape and implement cutting-edge solutions. Leaning on London & Partners, with such deep roots across the continent, has been a priceless part of our success.

What are Marqeta’s future plans for growth in London, and how do you see the city contributing to your long-term success?

London's ecosystem has been a catalyst for Marqeta, offering a supportive foundation for innovation, fostering collaboration and providing the resources necessary for sustained growth in the ever-evolving fintech industry.

We’ll be moving offices in 2024, growing from an initial core team of four in 2018, to a much bigger representation and a Holborn office we can call home.

Everywhere you look in London, success stories echo around the market. We have no doubt we can mirror the success we’ve had in the US right here in London. As anyone who’s moved into a new geography will tell you, it’s not a quick fix, or a short term aim.

It’s a long term operation that will help Marqeta go from strength to strength globally, and provide a fantastic base for wider market penetration around the world.

Digital Assets

London is in a unique position to be able to lead and innovate in digital assets, blockchain and crypto. The combination of being one of the world’s leading, most connected and accessible financial centres, along with having an abundance of regulatory and tech talent and supportive policymakers, is a solid foundation for success.

Central banks are also exploring ways to integrate these technologies, mainly in the form of central bank digital currencies (CBDC). Their aim is to remove any gaps in terms of payment inefficiencies.

The city is already a cryptocurrency and blockchain hub, with 319 crypto and 756 blockchain firms [10]. Some of the industry’s leading names have chosen to open an office in London, including companies such as Coinbase and Ripple. Realising the city’s potential for Web3, in 2023 venture capital firm Andreesen Horowitz (a16z) also chose London for its first ever international office. In 2024, a16z is also launching a Crypto Startup School for early-stage companies working in crypto and digital assets, further contributing to developing the city’s top talent in the sector.

756

There are currently 756 blockchain companies based in London.

8 out of 10

Londoners are open to trying out new technologies, with 8 out of 10 Londoners using a fintech product.

Case study

a16z

London & Partners' resources, reputation and broad networks have enabled us to expand our reach with limited on-the-ground resources.

What does a16z do?

Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) is a US venture capital firm that invests in growth-stage tech companies across a range of sectors including fintech, crypto, AI, healthcare and games.

Web3, commonly referred to as the next iteration of the internet, has the potential to bring about a surge in new business creativity. a16z is backing web3 through several operations, including go-to-market networks, recruiting services, engineering teams, research organisation, educational content, media properties, governance, legal and regulatory and its new Crypto Startup School.

How did London's ecosystem contribute to the growth and success of a16z’s operations?

We chose London and the UK for the location of our first-ever international office because of the deep pools of talent emanating from world-class universities, a policy and regulatory environment that can embrace technological innovation as well as customer protection, and an entrepreneurial culture where the best and brightest seek to start companies or join startups.

We see the future of web3 and blockchain technology as more than just disrupting the financial sector - we believe it can disrupt a wide variety of industries. The UK will be an important home for the growth of this industry, and London has a thriving technology-focused ecosystem.

How has London's infrastructure and connectivity supported the technological needs of a16z?

The infrastructure and connectivity in London have allowed us to quickly and efficiently establish our first office outside of the United States.

London is a global financial centre and one of the best connected cities in the world, with long-standing commercial relationships across the planet. This has given us the confidence to host our Crypto Startup School, which will bring approximately 50 entrepreneurs from around the world to London this spring, as they build the next generation of web3 projects.

We could not be more excited for what this cohort of Crypto Startup School can accomplish and the infrastructure that London provides is invaluable to making it happen.

Has London & Partners’ approach to supporting Fintech businesses influenced your decision and success in the market?

London & Partners' resources, reputation and broad networks have enabled us to expand our reach with limited on-the-ground resources. This has been possible by connecting us to the tech and entrepreneurial ecosystems and local government leaders interested in the significant investment, innovation and scaleup economic growth opportunities our firm can provide.

Green Finance

London’s fintechs are already accomplishing significant achievements in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and sustainability, with the sector firmly positioned to have an even greater and more positive impact in the future.

London ranks number one on the Global Green Finance Index 11 Rank (GGFI 11)[11], and scores top points across business environment, green finance talent, financial infrastructure and overall sustainability.

The London Stock Exchange (LSE) has given the Green Economy Mark to 108 companies as of 2022 [12]. This report recognises listed companies that derive more than half of their revenues from services and products that contribute to environmental goals.

The city is also home to the highest number of green, ethical and alternative energy funds among all major global financial centres - 300 funds to be specific[13].

The government has also made strong commitments towards green finance. The £100m Greater London Investment Fund, which is managed by Funding London, was launched by the Mayor in May 2019 and has been a focus of the Government since its launch. A further £500m – the same size of the Mayor’s Energy Efficiency Fund (MEEF) – is aimed at providing finance to enable, accelerate or enhance low-carbon projects across London.

#1

London ranks #1 on the 2023 Global Green Finance Index 11 Rank.

108

The London Stock Exchange (LSE) has given the Green Economy Mark to 108 companies as of 2022.

300

The city is home to 300 green, ethical and alternative energy funds.

Case study

Cogo

Proximity to some of the world's leading universities and the dynamic tech community in London has been a huge asset.

What does Cogo do?

Cogo’s mission is to support hundreds of millions of individuals and businesses across the world to be more conscious of the impact of their spending on people and the planet. Every transaction we make contributes to our carbon footprint. Cogo’s products enable businesses and consumers to be able to track their carbon emissions through their banking experience.

What advantages did the London ecosystem offer Cogo? 

Our collaborations with government bodies, trade associations and accelerators have facilitated market penetration. Proximity to some of the world's leading universities and the dynamic tech community in London has also been a huge asset. It has allowed us to tap into a pool of highly skilled professionals, fostering innovation and keeping us at the forefront of technological advancements in fintech. 

How has London's infrastructure and connectivity supported the technological needs of your operations? 

London is blessed with everything a fintech needs to scale and grow. International markets often look for leading solution providers that have been tested and proven in this market. Our proven success with our UK clients has enhanced our credibility worldwide and we are now trusted by more financial institutions than any of our competitors. 

Has London & Partners’ approach to supporting fintech businesses influenced your decision and success in the market? 

London & Partners’ approach to supporting fintech businesses has been a catalyst for our international expansion. The programmes offered have opened doors in challenging markets and provided us with a level of credibility that would have been difficult to achieve independently.

The Fintech ecosystem in London is unparalleled. The community here is supportive, progressive and contains some of the most talented minds in the industry.

Harjas Singh, Co-Founder, Shares

Upcoming Events

Innovate Finance Global Summit
Ranging from innovators, institutions, regulators, policy-makers, startups and investors, all in one place for thought-provoking discussions. The event, part of UK Fintech Week, will focus on the global fintech ecosystem, specifically on the key areas that are enhancing, empowering and ensuring that fintech paves the way for economic growth and sustainability.

Register now

London Tech Week
London Tech Week brings together the entrepreneurs, the investors and the pioneering enterprises who are creating the future of tech, located in one of the world’s financial powerhouses. Fintech Fringe and Fintech Week London are prominent events that take place during London Tech Week, specifically tailored for Fintech scaleups.

Register now

Fintech Week London
Fintech Week London is a week-long series of events that highlight and celebrate London's innovative fintech scene, including a flagship conference on Thursday 13 June, which will bring together 1000+ senior decision makers from leading fintechs, banks, investment firms, regulatory bodies, media companies and service providers.

Register now